The Arab Maghreb Project addresses an area often overlooked in political analysis, encompassing Mauritania, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. Carnegie’s studies and conferences assess the role of new political actors in the Maghreb, including North African businessmen, lawyers, and journalists. The Center monitors the failure of Islamist groups—including Islamic feminists, Sufis, and Salafis—to meaningfully participate in politics. Carnegie scholars also offer analysis on the rapidly changing economic and social landscape of the Maghreb.
A national coalition government, such as the one in Switzerland, could allow the Arab world to include a wide cross-section of parties and groups in a power-sharing government that would increase the sense of security and participation for all.
The current regimes in the Arab world are resisting democratic change because of firm security measures maintaining the status quo and ineffective, incapable, and insular opposition movements.
This article discusses xenophobic attitudes in the Arab world, which were evident throughout the celebration of the results achieved by the German national team at the World Cup. It also calls for an honest self assessment and for a serious review of the wrong readings of the other.
Although full democracy in the Arab world remains a distant goal, broader participation in the political process, with a marked effect on human development, can be achieved.
Policy makers in Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia should focus on improving the quality—rather than quantity—of jobs available to workers, in order to significantly improve the region’s economic outlook and global competitiveness.
Regional cooperation and discreet aid from the West are critical for countries to regain control of their territory and prevent al-Qaeda from gaining ground in Africa.